Recognizing Symptoms Of Hemolytic Anemia

Recognizing Symptoms Of Hemolytic Anemia

Anemia is sometimes still considered trivial by most people, but this condition can damage the health risk. There are various types of anemia. One of the important recognizable symptoms is hemolytic anemia.

Red blood cells produced by the bone marrow, carries oxygen from the lungs to the heart and throughout the body. Disruption to it can cause anemia. However, slightly different from the anemia that generally occurs due to a shortage of red blood cells , the hemolytic anemia occurs due to damage red blood cells.

Red Blood Cell Disorders
Symptoms shown patients hemolytic anemia can vary from one patient to another. However, there are some symptoms that generally should be wary of. For example, the face looked pale, feeling tired, fever, confusion, dizziness, floating sensation, weakness, or not be able to move physically.

In addition, there are other symptoms that can be found in some patients, such as yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes (jaundice), dark urine, increased heart rate or a heart murmur, and an enlarged spleen or liver.

There are two types of hemolytic anemia, namely intrinsic and extrinsic. Known intrinsic hemolytic anemia when red blood cells are not perfect. Often experienced by genetically, for example in patients with thalassemia.

Meanwhile, extrinsic hemolytic anemia are also often called autoimmune hemolytic anemia. This happens because the spleen destroys red blood cells healthy. It could also damage the red blood cells caused by infections, tumors, autoimmune diseases , lymphoma, leukemia, or side effects of drugs.

Examination requires Layered
To ensure someone is suffering from hemolytic anemia, it is necessary to check layered. First, the doctor will check the physical condition or disease-like symptoms pale yellow. The doctor is also likely to suppress some of the abdomen to look for an area that feels pain, it is to find out if there are signs of an enlarged spleen or liver.

If doctors suspect a hemolytic anemia, the patient will be asked to do blood tests, including checking bilirubin level (see the levels of red blood cells that have been destroyed by the liver), tests of liver function , and hemoglobin, or counting the number of red blood cells in the body. Reticulocyte tests may also be performed. This test will calculate how much the production of red blood cells in the body. There is also the possibility to do a urine test , even for a few cases, a bone marrow biopsy or aspiration to ensure results.

Handling of hemolytic anemia depending on the type specifically. There are several treatment options, for example, utilize folic acid , corticosteroids, iron therapy , stop taking certain drugs, splenectomy or removal of the spleen, blood transfusions, and others.

To help determine the proper treatment, the symptoms of hemolytic anemia needs to be consulted on a hematology specialist.

Do not underestimate the symptoms of anemia that you or family members have experienced. See your doctor for proper treatment, especially if the symptoms are not immediately disappear, and getting worse.